Bali’s iconic rice terraces, known as “subak,” are not only visually captivating but also represent a remarkable and ancient system of cooperative water management. The subak system is a UNESCO World Heritage site and exemplifies the Balinese philosophy of “Tri Hita Karana,” which emphasizes harmony among humans, nature, and the divine. These terraces are ingeniously designed to follow the contours of the land, maximizing water distribution for rice cultivation. Water flows downhill from one terrace to another, with each farmer responsible for a specific section. Rituals and ceremonies are conducted to honor the water deities and ensure the equitable sharing of this vital resource among the community.
Bali
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